10 Tips for Dealing with a Sunburn

Introduction

Did you know that over one-third of adults in the United States get sunburned yearly? Sunburns cause discomfort and can increase your risk of skin cancer and premature aging. Even a single sunburn can significantly raise your chances of developing melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. In this article, we will review the causes of sunburn, provide 10 tips for dealing with sunburn, discuss what to avoid during the healing process, and offer prevention strategies. We’ll also guide you on when to seek professional dermatological care for severe sunburns.


At Bryn Mawr Dermatology, we understand the importance of skincare and sun protection. Our team of expert dermatologists is dedicated to helping you maintain healthy skin throughout the year.

While this article spells out some important information about sunburns, we highly recommend you read the full article, here are the key points we will focus on:

Table of Contents

sunburn

What is a Sunburn?

Sunburn is skin damage caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. When your skin is exposed to too much UV radiation, it triggers an inflammatory response, resulting in redness, pain, and sometimes blistering.

 

Several factors can influence the severity of sunburn, including skin type, as fair-skinned individuals are more susceptible; the time of day, with UV rays being strongest between 10 am and 4 pm; altitude, since UV exposure increases at higher elevations; and reflective surfaces like water, sand, and snow, which can intensify UV rays. Additionally, certain medications can increase sun sensitivity, making individuals more prone to sunburn.

10 Tips for Dealing with a Sunburn

While prevention is critical, sometimes sunburns happen despite our best efforts. Here are ten practical must-know tips to help you deal with a sunburn:

1. Cool the skin

To soothe the burned area, take a cool bath or shower. Alternatively, apply cool, damp compresses to the affected skin.

2. Moisturize

After cooling the skin, apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to help keep the skin hydrated and reduce peeling. Avoid moisturizers that indicate they are for anti-aging or acne as these often have exfoliating ingredients that can irritate sensitive/damaged skin.

    1. EltaMD Barrier Renewal Complex for the face
    2. EltaMD Skin Restore Body Cream for limbs and torso

3. Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of water to replenish fluids lost through the skin and support healing. The general recommendation is about 3.7 liters per day for men and 2.7 liters for women; however, after a burn your skin does not retain water as well as healthy skin and we suggest increasing your intake.

4. Take pain relievers

Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.

5. Use aloe vera

Aloe vera gel is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Applying pure aloe vera gel to the affected areas helps with healing.

6. Wear loose, breathable clothing

Choose soft, lightweight fabrics that won’t irritate your skin while it heals.

7. Don't pop blisters

If blisters form, leave them intact to protect against infection and aid healing. They are your body’s natural band-aid and provide infection-prevention.

8. Apply a hydrocortisone cream

An over the counter 1% hydrocortisone cream can help reduce inflammation and itching.

9. Try a cool milk compress

The proteins in milk can help soothe and cool the skin. Soak a cloth in cool milk and apply it to the affected area.

10. Get extra rest

Your body needs energy to heal, so get plenty of sleep and avoid strenuous activities.

Following these tips can effectively manage sunburn and reduce further pain and discomfort.

What to Avoid When Healing From a Sunburn?

While your skin is recovering from a sunburn, it’s best to avoid certain practices that can exacerbate damage or slow down the healing process. Here are some things to steer clear of:

  1. Additional sun exposure: Your skin needs time to heal, so stay out of direct sunlight or use protective clothing if you must go outside.
  2. Hot showers or baths: High temperatures can further irritate burned skin. Stick to cool or lukewarm water when bathing.
  3. Harsh soaps or scrubs: These can strip away natural oils and damage sensitive skin. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free cleansers that help repair the skin barrier instead.
    1. BMD Soothing Foamy Cleanser is a great option for everyday use for those with sensitive skin, and can be especially soothing for skin on the mend.

4. Picking or peeling skin: Although tempting, this can lead to infection and scarring. Let your skin shed naturally.

5. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol can dehydrate your body, which is counterproductive when your skin needs extra hydration to heal.

6. Steer clear of oil-based products: These can trap heat in the skin and worsen the burn. Choose water-based moisturizers instead.

How to Prevent a Sunburn?

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some practical ways to protect your skin:

  • Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30. It’s important to reapply sunscreen every 2 hours or after swimming or sweating. 
  • Try Heliocare advanced internal option for protecting your skin against UV damage and preventing skin cancer. 
  • Wear protective clothing, including wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses.
  • Seek shade, especially during peak UV hours (10 am – 4 pm)
  • Use UV-protective window films in your car and home.
  • Be cautious around reflective surfaces like water and sand.
  • Check your medications for sun sensitivity warnings.

When Should You Seek a Dermatologist for a Sunburn?

While most sunburns can be treated at home, certain situations warrant professional medical attention. Here are the signs to look out for:

  1. Severe Blistering: Large blisters that cover a significant portion of your body require medical evaluation.
  2. Persistent Pain and Redness: If the sunburn pain and redness do not improve after a few days, seek help.
  3. Fever and Chills: Experiencing fever, chills, or nausea alongside sunburn indicates a severe reaction needing medical care.
  4. Signs of Infection: Pus, increased redness, and swelling around blisters can signal an infection.
  5. History of Skin Cancer: If you have a history of skin cancer, it’s wise to consult a dermatologist for any sunburns.

How Can Bryn Mawr Dermatology Treat Your Sunburn?

Sunburn doesn’t have to derail your skin health or summer enjoyment. If you’re dealing with a severe sunburn or want expert advice on sun protection, Bryn Mawr Dermatology is here to help. Our board-certified dermatologists specialize in treating sun-damaged skin and providing personalized care plans. We offer state-of-the-art treatments in a comfortable, welcoming environment that puts you at ease. Don’t wait to address your skin concerns; call us at 610-525-7800 to schedule your consultation online. At Bryn Mawr Dermatology, we’re committed to helping you keep your skin healthy at all times.

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Bryn Mawr Dermatology

Content Review Committee at Bryn Mawr Dermatology

Led by Board Certified Dermatologist, Christine Stanko, MD, FAAD, Bryn Mawr Dermatology incorporates a patient-focused outlook in every decision since we first opened our doors on the Main Line in 2005.

By: Bryn Mawr Dermatology, Published: July 25, 2024
Medically Reviewed By: Christine Stanko, MD, FAAD – July 24, 2024

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